Story of Otto Kudibal – Part I

One Sunday afternoon, sometimes in March of 1960, the doorbell to our apartment in Prague rang. When I opened the door, there was an impressive figure of man, around 40-years old. He introduced himself as Otto Kudibal and asked to see my father. My father was surprised to see him since they had not see each other since 1948. Kudibal said that he had lived in Australia for the last 10 or so years, and he decided to come back to Czechoslovakia with his wife and 4 children. My father’s reaction was fear because my father had been a political prisoner for 3 years after 1948 and could not understand why anyone would return to Communist Czechoslovakia without working for the secret police. He was afraid that the secret police were trying to set him up. Otto Kudibal was surprised about my father’s situation and explained that he came to see my father to ask for advise and help since my father used to be a high government official. He expected my father to still have a high position and a lot of influence and be able to help him to find a good job.

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Story of Otto Kudibal – Part II

I was meeting Otto Kudibal approximately every other week, until I was drafted into the army in September 1962. We either met at a restaurant for a lunch or dinner, or a coffee shop for coffee and pastries, or at his apartment for tea and some pastries. He told me stories from his life, which I was very interested in. I told him the story of my life, and the difficulty I had communicating with my father. My father was of a age that he could be my grandfather; he grew up in an era predating the communist society, where he held powerful positions. After my father’s 3-year jail sentence in 1948, he could not grasp or relate to the cultural changes that had happened since Communist take over. Kudibal took interest and explained to me how to understand my father, how to avoid clashes, and how to better relate to him. I looked up to Kudibal and considered him to be my very wise, understanding, and important friend.

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Story of Otto Kudibal – Part III

Kudibal told me many times, after he separated from his wife, that he was planning to “escape” again from Czechoslovakia and go back to live in Melbourne, Australia. He said that if we wanted, he will take my sister and me with him and that after we were in Australia, we would write a book about our experiences in a Communist country.

My father was arrested and taken away by the secret police in the fall of 1960. We did not know why he was arrested and did not know where he was until a year later at his trial. During this time we suspected that it had something to do with Kudibal, until we found at my father’s “secret” trial that it had nothing to do with Kudibal.

Continue reading Story of Otto Kudibal – Part III

Story of Otto Kudibal – Part IV

The two rare coins Kudibal gave me before the trip, I inadvertently lost when I was going to some store, still in Prague, getting some last minute items. They were in my pants pocket and I must have lose them getting something else from the pocket. I went back trying to retrace my steps, but did not find them. I will write details about leaving and life as a refugee in Austria in another story, so I will try to keep this pertinent to Kudibal.

Continue reading Story of Otto Kudibal – Part IV

Story of Jan Kotva – Part I

September 1, 1962, I had to report to Prague’s main train station for military transport to the city of Tabor. Every Czech male 19 years old was drafted for 2 years military service. The exceptions were males attending a university – they attended ROTC-like program in the university and after university was completed they were drafted for 6 month military service.

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Story of Jan Kotva – Part II

In the evenings or weekends, when we could not go out of the army barracks area or we were not assigned to other army duties, Honza and another soldier, Risa, very often spent time in the communication warehouse I was responsible for. There was a good coal stove, which kept us warm, there were radios so we could listen to music or sometimes Radio Free Europe news. We had a good time, shutting ourselves off from the army surroundings, having privacy. Sometimes we were discussing politics and expressing opinions about the communist system. Continue reading Story of Jan Kotva – Part II

Story of Jan Kotva – Part III

I could write a whole book about the 2 years with Honza Kotva in the communist army, but I will try to limit it to only the most memorable instances. Once a year the army had a regional and national competition in arts between different army units. Kotva was very active in putting together performances and rehearsals in theatrical areas. He was able, once in a while on Sunday afternoon, to reserve a hall in the old Tabor’s theater, put together small performances, and also open it up to public dancing. 

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Story of Jan Kotva – Part IV

Fast forward to 1989, after the collapse of communism. Until that time I did not contact anyone in Czechoslovakia, since correspondence with someone from a Western country could create problems for them. I found the phone number for Honza Kotva and called him to let him know that I would like to come to Prague for a visit. Honza told me that he had triple-bypass heart surgery and he recovered and he would love to come to USA for a visit in the summer of 1990. I postponed my visit to Czechoslovakia and mailed him an invitation, so he can get a tourist Visa to USA.

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Story of Jan Kotva – Part V

The 1991 visit in Prague was great and I missed the city where I grew up. Next year, in 1992, I went again to Prague for 2 weeks, this time by myself. I stayed again with Jan Kotva family. I also visited some of my cousins, notably my cousin, Peter Kralik, in Slovakia and my cousin, Tona (Antonin Valach), in Prague, the last time I would ever see them. We had a great time and again Honza and his family were great hosts.

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Leaving Czechoslovakia – April to October 1965

My father was in a bigger room with several beds, but his bed was isolated from the rest so we had some privacy to talk. He was bedridden and visibly frail, but alert. He was almost 70 years old. When the Communists released him from his second imprisonment in 1962, they brought him home on a stretcher. The doctors were predicting he would die within 3 months. He had serious heart and lung damage from tuberculosis he contracted in prison. He had very strong will and he lasted until 1965, even if he was most of the time very sick.

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The First Days in Vienna

The bus departed from Prague around 1 or 2 in the afternoon on October 28, 1965. There were around 30 passengers on the bus, most of them in pairs or small groups who knew each other. I did not know anyone on the bus. My jaw was still swollen from the tooth extraction that morning and I was not very sociable. The whole group traveled on a single collective passport, which was the standard arrangement for these CEDOK bus tours. The only exception were 2 middle-aged doctors on the bus who had their own individual passports.

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Traiskirchen

The Traiskirchen camp for refugees was an old army barracks complex, fenced off with a guarded entrance. There were 3-story barracks buildings alongside the street and inside the complex there were other single-story houses. We were taken under guard to the 3rd floor of one of the barracks buildings. The majority of the people who had been interrogated with me in Vienna were placed in the first half of the 3rd floor. Myself and a couple of other new arrivals were taken to the second half, which was isolated from the first half under lock and key. I was assigned a cot in one room and there was a common bathroom for our half of the floor.

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AFCR and Dr. Adamek

Everyone in the camp was unhappy with AFCR — they were not very helpful. Papanek, who I think was the original founder of the organization, retired or left not long after I arrived. Some Czechs who had emigrated to Canada complained about Major Jerabek, and in January he was replaced by Dr. Adamek. Dr. Adamek came to the camp and told everyone how he would change everything and make life easier for everyone. He explained that he was a veterinarian — not a medical doctor — that he had been very successful, and he showed us pictures of himself with his Cessna airplane and told us he was closely connected with the CIA. He was basically trying to impress everyone.

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Finding Work

The camp wanted everyone to find work outside the camp and not need the food coupons. I was lucky, since one of the guys about my age from the isolated section of the 3rd floor was married and both he and his wife had the same occupational training as I had, as a radio mechanic — which today would be called an electronic technician. His wife, before we were released to the free camp, had somehow found a Czech speaking owner of a small factory in Vienna that assembled radios. The owner offered them jobs and also hired me.

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Mr. Konir

The gas station was owned by a man named Mr. Konir, who spoke Czech fluently. It was near the center of Vienna, though quite a walk from the Baden train station — we called the train to Traiskirchen in Czech “Badenka”, since Baden was the end station. The gas station was in the courtyard of a building block that had 2 exits. There was a room where the gas station attendants waited, and there was an office where Mr. Konir sat in a white coat greeting customers. Next to the office was a car bay with an underground area where the mechanic could do oil changes and work under the car, and next to that was another bay with a drive-on lift and pressure water hose hookups on each side. That was where we washed cars. Most of the time we washed the outside of the car and also lifted it to wash the underside. Some cars we had to wax and sometimes we had to apply an oil-type undercoating to protect against road salt in winter. The courtyard had enough room to park about 24 cars and on average we washed 1 car every half hour. Mr. Konir had one supervisor, Hans, who did not speak Czech and who kept everything running smoothly. All tips were shared equally between all of us. On Saturdays around 2PM, when there were no more scheduled cars, we had to clean everything spotlessly. Mr. Konir called this “Zammaramma” — supposedly a Czech nickname for the big household cleanup, from old Czech households.

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The Volkswagen and the Alps

After starting the gas station job, life was improving significantly and I stayed in the camp another 3 or 4 months before moving out. I bought a car, a very old Volkswagen with a non-synchronous transmission, even though I did not know how to drive. We pooled our money together and Jirka drove and taught me. Mr. Konir also found me a Pony II moped through a contact of his, which gave me independence for shorter trips around Vienna. On Sundays we took trips to the mountains outside of Vienna and I finally had enough money to buy clothes and see movies and such.

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Martin the Courier

Since we could not freely communicate with our families in Czechoslovakia — correspondence with someone from a Western country was enough to attract the attention of the Czech secret police — we found another way. One of the Austrian workers at the gas station was a man named Martin. He was married to a Slovak woman who lived in Bratislava and he drove to Czechoslovakia once in a while to visit her. We paid him to deliver messages to our families and friends in Prague on those trips. He had a beautiful and powerful 4-door MG. When he was driving my sister somewhere in Prague one time, he had to brake suddenly and someone behind him could not stop fast enough and ran into his car. He was not happy about it.

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Alice

Sometime in April, there was an older couple in the camp living in one of the separate rooms in the single story buildings. I was visiting them and they told me about a girl about my age named Alice Pelcova. They explained that she was in a difficult situation — she had been married to some Czech guy working at the Czech Embassy in Paris, and her old boyfriend from before the marriage had found out she was there and went to Paris to see her. She left her husband and came with her boyfriend to live in Vienna. The boyfriend had been her boss at a ski resort near Karlovy Vary and was 20 years older than she was. After she moved in with him he became very possessive and started beating her. She planned to leave him by emigrating to Australia and had already filled out an emigration application at the AFCR. Since I was also emigrating to Australia, the older couple wanted to introduce us so she would have some known company. They invited us both over to their room to meet. She was beautiful and I fell for her immediately.

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My Cousin Tona

My cousin Tona Valach was 20 years older than me and was a doctor, an internist and cardiologist. He was also the sports doctor for the national Czech rowing team. After high school he had gotten me to join the Slavia rowing club in Prague, so we had that in common. There was a world rowing competition in Vienna at some point during my year there and Tona came with the Czech team. He did not want to meet me at the races since someone from the Czech delegation might recognize me, so I picked him up somewhere in Vienna on my moped and we went to a restaurant at the main railway station.

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Bohous Fiala

Bohous Fiala had gone to the same high school as me in Prague. He was one year older, very charming and athletic. He was not strong academically in math and sciences but was very good at languages. I once went hitchhiking with him and some other friends for a month through Slovakia and I tutored him in mathematics and physics along the way. We became good friends until I left for Austria. When Martin went to Prague to deliver messages, he tried to reach Bohous, but Bohous was very suspicious and would not trust Martin enough to talk to him.

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Leaving for the USA

I was corresponding with my good friend Pepa Brozek, who was studying at a university in the USA — his father was a professor there and a US citizen — and Pepa kept encouraging me to come to the USA instead of Australia. Around that same time it became clear that Kudibal would not be able to return to Australia. I later found out that he did go on a trip to Yugoslavia and visited the Australian Embassy there, but most likely was told exactly what the Czech speaking lady in Vienna had predicted, and he decided to stay in Czechoslovakia. That meant the whole plan we had built together — me working for his real estate agency in Melbourne and attending university part time — would not happen.

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